Tiffany Census

Church of the Unity, Springfield, Massachusetts

Note: the text in the square brackets ([...]) are a short form of references which have been used to deduce the corresponding information.
The meaning of the site and item attributes is explained in the glossary.

Site Id:	21.36.1
Rating:	Nothing
Address:	207 State Street
Location:	Springfield, Massachusetts 01103, USA
Lat/Lng:	42.1031, -72.58413
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Tiffany 1893:	Listed
Tiffany 1886:	Not listed
Tiffany/Duncan comment:	Tiffany 1910 also lists a Memorial Font [TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Completeness:	High
Building status:	Demolished
Building date:	1866-1869 [HHR1982]
Architect:	Henry Hobson Richardson [HHR1982]
Comment:	Building demolished in 1961 [HHR1982]
	The Tiffany windows were sold [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Also of interest:	1891 Rumrill Memorial Window, "Rebekah at the Well", by John La Farge [SDR1891A, SDR1891B, KIRK1929]
	1902 Foot Memorial Window, "Whence Cometh My Help", by Church Glass and Decorating Company (photo of window in Duncan 1980, p. 87, fig. 70) [SDR1902A, SDR1902B, DUNC1980]
See also:	Church Glass and Decorating Company Census

Site Items

21.36.1.1:	Miller Memorial Window: The Good Shepherd (1888) (Removed)
21.36.1.2:	Chapin Memorial Window: Honor Thy Father and Mother (1889) (Removed)
21.36.1.3:	Smith Memorial Window: Faith, Hope and Charity (1889) (Removed)
21.36.1.4:	Bliss Memorial Window: Holy Family (1889) (Removed)
21.36.1.5:	Edwards Memorial Window: Floral Design (1890) (Removed)
21.36.1.6:	Harris Memorial Window: Lo! I stand at the door and knock (1891) (Removed)
21.36.1.7:	Chapin Memorial Window: The Holy Night (1893) (Removed)
21.36.1.8:	Bowles Memorial Window: Angel of Light (1894) (Removed)
21.36.1.9:	Thompson Memorial Window: Angel of the Resurrection (1890) (Removed)
21.36.1.10:	Wolcott Memorial Window: Come Unto Me (1906) (Removed)
21.36.1.11:	Rumrill Memorial Window: Christ at the House of Mary and Martha (Unknown)
21.36.1.12:	Frink Memorial Window: Faith and Sacrifice (1927) (Removed)
21.36.1.13:	Gilbert Memorial Window: He is Risen (1914) (Removed)

Item 21.36.1.1

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Miller Memorial Window: The Good Shepherd

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Miller Memorial Window (Rumrill Memorial Window)
Theme:	The Good Shepherd [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1888, SDR1889A, CHU1888, NYT1888, POP1889]
Designer:
Memorial details:	Grace Rumrill Miller (20 Jul 1849 - 19 Aug 1887) and Charles Philip Miller (1 Oct 1845 - 19 Aug 1887) [SDR1888, NYDG1888, UNIT1888, KIRK1929]
Donor:	brother / brother-in-law, James A. Rumrill [SDR1888, NYDG1888, CHU1888, UNIT1888, KIRK1929]
Date:	Exhibited 6 Jun 1888 [NYT1888]
	Unveiled 10 Jun 1888 [SDR1888]
Size:	8' high x 5' wide [SDR1888]
Inscription:	HE SHALL FEED HIS FLOCK LIKE A SHEPHERD HE SHALL GATHER THE / LAMBS WITH HIS ARM AND CARRY THEM IN HIS BOSOM // Erected by James A. Rumrill / in memory of his sister / GRACE RUMRILL MILLER, born July 20, 1849, died August 19, 1887 / and her husband / CHARLES PHILIP MILLER, born Oct. 1 1845, died August 19, 1887 [SDR1888, KIRK1929]
Category:	Christ the Good Shepherd
After design:	Painting by Frederic Shields [PHOTO]
Tiffany/Duncan comment:	Tiffany 1897 and Tiffany 1910 call this the Rumrill Memorial Window because Mr. Rumrill was the donor [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DEDUCED]
	Tiffany 1897 (p. 78) quotes an extract from a letter by Mr. Rumrill saying that the congregation were delighted with the window [TIFF1897]

Item 21.36.1.2

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Chapin Memorial Window: Honor Thy Father and Mother

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Chapin Memorial Window
Theme:	Honor Thy Father and Mother [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:	WILL H. LOW 1888 [KIRK1929, PHOTO]
Other documentation:	[SDR1888, SSR1888, SDR1889C, NYTR1889, NYDG1889]
Designer:	Will H. Low [SIGNATURE, SDR1888, SSR1888, SDR1889C, NYTR1889, NYDG1889, ARCH1889, KIRK1929]
Memorial details:	Chester William Chapin (16 Dec 1798 - 10 Jun 1883) and Dorcas Chapin Chapin (11 Apr 1801 - 14 Nov 1886) [INSCRIPTION, SDR1889C, SDR1889D, NYTR1889, NYDG1889, FINDAGRAVE]
Donor:	their son, Chester W. Chapin [INSCRIPTION, SDR1889D, NYTR1889, ARCH1889]
Date:	Exhibited Mar 1889 [NYTR1889, NYDG1889]
	Installed 22 Mar 1889 [SDR1889C]
	Accepted 24 Mar 1889 [SDR1889D]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	IN MEMORY OF CHESTER W CHAPIN / AND OF HIS WIFE DORCAS CHAPIN / THE GIFT OF THEIR SON CHESTER W CHAPIN MDCCCLXXXIII [KIRK1929, PHOTO]
Category:	Family

Item 21.36.1.3

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Smith Memorial Window: Faith, Hope and Charity

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Smith Memorial Window (Wesson Memorial Window)
Theme:	Faith, Hope and Charity [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:	Tiffany, N.Y. [KIRK1929]
Other documentation:	[SDR1888, SDR1889A, AA1889, POP1889]
Designer:	Edward Peck Sperry [POP1889]
Memorial details:	Henry Smith (20 Nov 1803 - 4 Oct 1872) [SDR1889A, AA1889, UNIT1888, KIRK1929]
	and also Mehetable Adams Smith (5 Oct 1809 - 14 Apr 1880) [SDR1889A, UNIT1888, KIRK1929, FINDAGRAVE, WEB]
Donor:	her sister, Hannah (Johanna) Byers Adams (Mrs. Francis Becker) Burt and Hannah's daughter, Madeline Burt (Mrs. Walter Herbert) Wesson [SDR1888, SDR1889A, UNIT1888, FINDAGRAVE]
Date:	Installed 13 Feb 1889 [SDR1889A]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	In memory of / HENRY SMITH / Born November 20, 1803 Died October 4, 1872 // MEHETABLE SMITH / Born October 5, 1809 Died April 4, 1880 [KIRK1929]
Category:	Faith; Hope; Charity
Tiffany/Duncan comment:	Tiffany 1910 calls this the Wesson Memorial Window, so likely Mrs. Wesson was the person who organised the window with the Tiffany company [TIFF1910, DUNC1980, DEDUCED]
Comment:	Mehetable Smith's gravestone says she died 14 Apr 1880 [FINDAGRAVE]

Item 21.36.1.4

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Bliss Memorial Window
Theme:	Holy Family [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1889F]
Designer:
Memorial details:	George Bliss (16 Nov 1798 - 19 Apr 1876) and Mary Shep(h)erd Dwight Bliss (24 Feb 1801 - 12 Feb 1870) [INSCRIPTION, UNIT1888, SDR1889E, FINDAGRAVE]
Donor:	their children [SDR1889F]
	their son, Col. George Bliss [INSCRIPTION, UNIT1888, SDR1889E]
Date:	Installed Aug 1889 [SDR1889E]
	Accepted 22 Sep 1889 [SDR1889F]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	In Memory of / George Bliss and Mary Sheperd Bliss / by their Children [KIRK1929, PHOTO, SDR1889F]
Category:	Holy Family
After design:	Painting by Anibale Carracci [SDR1889F, KIRK1929]
Tiffany/Duncan comment:	Tiffany 1897 (p. 76) quotes an extract from the 23 Sep 1889 Springfield Daily Republican article [SDR1889F, TIFF1897]

Item 21.36.1.5

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980, CHR2021]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Edwards Memorial Window (Warner Memorial Window)
Theme:	Floral Design [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
	Witness to the Divine [KIRK1929]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1890C]
Designer:
Memorial details:	Elisha Edwards (28 Jan 1795 - 7 Feb 1840) and Eunice Lombard Edwards (13 Oct 1797 - 15 Dec 1875) [SDR1889B, SDR1890D, KIRK1929]
Donor:	their children, Mrs. Charlotte E. Warner, Mrs. William L. Smith, Mrs. O.A. Childs, William Edwards, Mrs. Charles R. Hurd, Mrs. Sophia Orne Johnson and Gen. Oliver Edwards [SDR1889B, KIRK1929]
Date:	Installed Oct 1890 [SDR1890C]
	Accepted 12 Oct 1890 [SDR1890D]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	In memory of / ELISHA EDWARDS and EUNICE LOMBARD EDWARDS / by their children [KIRK1929]
Category:	Floral; Landscape
History:	Window acquired by private buyer from Lillian Nassau, New York, in Aug 1978 [CHR2021]
	Sold at Christie's 10 Dec 2021, Live auction 21008, lot 214, for $187500 [CHR2021]
Tiffany/Duncan comment:	Tiffany 1910 calls this the Warner Memorial Window, so likely Mrs. Warner was the person who organised the window with the Tiffany company [TIFF1910, DUNC1980, DEDUCED]

Item 21.36.1.6

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Harris Memorial Window: Lo! I stand at the door and knock

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Harris Memorial Window
Theme:	Lo! I stand at the door and knock [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1891A, SDR1891B]
Designer:
Memorial details:	Martha A. Bliss Harris (1 Apr 1825 - 22 Jan 1890) [SDR1891A, SDR1891B, KIRK1929]
Donor:	her husband, Frederick Harper Harris [SDR1891A, SDR1891B, KIRK1929]
Date:	Installed last week of Mar 1891 [SDR1891A, SDR1891B]
	Accepted 29 Mar 1891 [SDR1891A, SDR1891B]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	On window: "Behold I stand at the door and knock." [PHOTO, SDR1891B, KIRK1929]
	On brass plate underneath window: The gift of Frederick H. Harris / in loving remembrance of his wife, / MARTHA A. HARRIS / January 22, 1890 [KIRK1929, SDR1891B]
Category:	Christ Knocking at the Door
After design:	Painting by Heinrich Hofmann [KIRK1929]

Item 21.36.1.7

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Chapin Memorial Window
Theme:	The Holy Night [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1893]
Designer:
Memorial details:	Mary Collins Bliss Chapin (6 Jun 1817 - 23 Dec 1891) [SDR1893, KIRK1929]
Donor:	her husband, Edmund D. Chapin [SDR1893, KIRK1929]
Date:	Unveiled 2 Apr 1893 [SDR1893]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	Erected by Edmund D. Chapin / in loving remembrance of his wife / MARY COLLINS BLISS / June 6, 1817 / December 23, 1891 [SDR1893, KIRK1929]
Category:	Nativity
After design:	Painting by Heinrich Hofmann [KIRK1929]

Item 21.36.1.8

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980, ORG_NEW]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Bowles Memorial Window
Theme:	Angel of Light [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1894, HC1894, NYT1894]
Designer:	Edward Emerson Simmons [SDR1894, HC1894, NYT1894, NYT1895, NYH1895, ARCH1895, KIRK1929]
Memorial details:	Samuel Bowles (9 Feb 1826 - 16 Jan 1878) and Mary Dwight Bowles (14 Aug 1827 - 23 Dec 1893) [SDR1894, HC1894, NYT1894, KIRK1929]
Donor:	their children [SDR1894, HC1894, NYT1894]
Date:	Installed 10 Nov 1894 [SDR1894, HC1894]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	SAMUEL BOWLES / February 9, 1826 January 16, 1878 / MARY DWIGHT BOWLES / August 14, 1827 December 23, 1893 [KIRK1929]
Category:	Angel of Light
History:	Moved to George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, Springfield, MA (SITE:21.36.6) when church was vacated [SSR1961A, SSR1961B, ORG_NEW]
	Moved to Michele and Donald D'Amour Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, MA (SITE:21.36.10) in Oct 2016 [ORG_NEW]
Comment:	Springfield Newspaper employees purchased the window from the church in 1961 and donated the window to the George Walter Vincent Smith Art Museum, Springfield, MA (SITE:21.36.6) [SSR1961A, SSR1961B]
Same as item:	21.36.6.2, 21.36.10.1

Item 21.36.1.9

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Thompson Memorial Window: Angel of the Resurrection

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Thompson Memorial Window
Theme:	Angel of the Resurrection [TIFF1897, TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Page 43
Signature:	Tiffany, N.Y. [KIRK1929]
Other documentation:	[SDR1890A]
Designer:
Memorial details:	James Madison Thompson (1811 - 30 Mar 1884) [SDR1888, SDR1890A, SDR1890B, UNIT1888, KIRK1929, WEB]
Donor:	his wife, Anna Beadle Thompson [SDR1888, SDR1890A, SDR1890B, UNIT1888, WEB]
Date:	Installed 8 Aug 1890 [SDR1890A]
	Accepted 14 Sep 1890 [SDR1890B]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	I AM THE RESURRECTION AND THE LIFE // To the Glory of God, and in loving remembrance of His servant, / JAMES MADISON THOMPSON / who departed this life, March 30, 1884 [KIRK1929]
Category:	Angel of Resurrection

Item 21.36.1.10

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Wolcott Memorial Window
Theme:	Come Unto Me [TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Not listed
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1906A, SDR1906B, SDR1906C]
Designer:
Memorial details:	William Frederick Wolcott (9 Jun 1788 - 20 May 1869), Lois Bryant Wolcott (1 May 1787 - 14 Feb 1843), and their children [INSCRIPTION, SDR1906B, SDR1906C, FINDAGRAVE]
Donor:	daughter / sister, Helen Wolcott [INSCRIPTION, SDR1906A, SDR1906B, SDR1906C]
Date:	Ordered ca. Apr 1906 [SDR1906A]
	Installed Jun 1906 [SDR1906B]
	Unveiled 10 Jun 1906 [SDR1906B]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	ERECTED BY HELEN WOLCOTT / IN LOVING MEMORY OF / WILLIAM F WOLCOTT / LOIS BRYANT HIS WIFE AND CHILDREN [KIRK1929, PHOTO, SDR1906C]
Category:	Christ
History:	Currently located in the Gelman Stained Glass Museum, San Juan, TX (SITE:38.15.1) [PHOTO, DEDUCED]
Same as item:	38.15.1.19

Item 21.36.1.11

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Unknown
Confidence:	Low
Memorial name:	Rumrill Memorial Window
Theme:	Christ at the House of Mary and Martha [TIFF1910, DUNC1980]
Tiffany 1910:	Page 71
Duncan 1980:	Page 214
Tiffany 1897:	Not listed
Signature:
Other documentation:
Designer:
Memorial details:
Donor:
Date:
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:
Category:	Christ at Home of Martha and Mary
Comment:	There is no such window listed in Kirkham 1929 [KIRK1929]

Item 21.36.1.12

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Frink Memorial Window: Faith and Sacrifice

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Frink Memorial Window
Theme:	Faith and Sacrifice [KIRK1929]
Tiffany 1910:	Not listed
Duncan 1980:	Not listed
Tiffany 1897:	Not listed
Signature:	Louis C Tiffany NY / 1927 [PHOTO]

Other documentation:	[SDR1927A, SDR1927B]
Designer:
Memorial details:	George E. Frink [SDR1927B, KIRK1929]
Donor:	his wife [SDR1927B]
Date:	Installed ca. Nov 1927 [SDR1927A]
Size:	67" high x 45" wide [FONT2026]
Lancets:	1 [PHOTO]
Inscription:	Faith // Sacrifice [KIRK1929, PHOTO]
Category:	Ornamental
History:	Sold at Fontaine's Auction, 7 Feb 2026, for $17000 [FONT2026, DEDUCED]

Item 21.36.1.13

You can click on the photo to get the full sized image.

Glossary (of terms) and References (as found in square brackets [...])

Status:	Removed [SU1961, DUNC1980]
Confidence:	High
Memorial name:	Gilbert Memorial Window
Theme:	He is Risen [KIRK1929]
Tiffany 1910:	Not listed
Duncan 1980:	Not listed
Tiffany 1897:	Not listed
Signature:
Other documentation:	[SDR1914A, SDR1914B, SDR1914C, SDR1914D, SDR1914E, SU1914A, SU1914B, SDN1914A, SDN1914B, SWR1914]
Designer:
Memorial details:	George Stebbins Gilbert (1842 - 16 Apr 1893) and Ella Parkhurst Gilbert (28 Nov 1848 - 22 Sep 1899) [INSCRIPTION, SDR1914D, SDR1914E, SU1914B, SDN1914B, SDN1914C, SWR1914, REGIS1929, KIRK1929, FINDAGRAVE]
Donor:	their sons, William E. Gilbert, Charles C. Gilbert and Harry S. Gilbert [INSCRIPTION, SDR1914D, SDR1914E, SU1914B, SDN1914B, SDN1914C, SWR1914, REGIS1929, KIRK1929]
Date:	Installed Apr 1914 [SDR1914C, SDN1914A]
	Dedicated Easter Sunday, 12 Apr 1914 [SDR1914C, SDR1914D, SDR1914E, SU1914B, SDN1914A, SDN1914B, SDN1914C, SWR1914]
	Re-dedicated Easter Sunday, 31 Mar 1929 [KIRK1929]
Inscription:	This Window erected / In Loving / Memory of // George Stebbins Gilbert / and his wife / Ella Parkhurst Gilbert / By their sons // William E. Gilbert / Charles C. Gilbert / Harry S. Gilbert [KIRK1929, PHOTO, SDR1914D, SDN1914B, SWR1914]
Category:	Resurrection without Christ; Round Window
History:	Originally located in St. Paul's Universalist Church, Springfield, MA (SITE:21.36.9) [SDR1928A, SDR1928B, REGIS1929, KIRK1929]
	Moved to Church of the Unity when the congregations merged in 1928 [SDR1928A, SDR1928B, REGIS1929, KIRK1929]
Comment:	The window was converted from a rectangular shape with five lancets to a rose window when it was installed in Church of the Unity [SDR1914D, SDR1914E, SU1914B, SDN1914B, SWR1914, SDR1928A, SDR1928B, REGIS1929, KIRK1929]
Same as item:	21.36.9.1

References

AA1889:	Albany Argus (15 Feb 1889, p. 2)
ARCH1889:	Catalogue of the Fifth Annual Exhibition of the Architectural League of New York (1889, p. 59)
ARCH1895:	Catalogue of the Tenth Annual Exhibition of the Architectural League of New York (1895, p. liv, 33)
CHR2021:	Christie's, New York (10 Dec 2021, Live auction 21008, Lot 214)
CHU1888:	The Churchman (28 Jul 1888, p. 122)
DEDUCED:	Deduced from other information
DUNC1980:	Tiffany Windows, Alastair Duncan (1980)
FINDAGRAVE:	Findagrave.com, for deducing biographical or genealogical information
FONT2026:	Fontaine's, Fine & Decorative Art (7 Feb 2026, lot 50)
HC1894:	Hartford Courant (13 Nov 1894, p. 6)
HHR1982:	H. H. Richardson: Complete Architectural Works, Jeffrey Karl Ochsner (1982, p. 24)
INSCRIPTION:	Inscription on item
KIRK1929:	Church of the Unity, Guy Kirkham (1929)
NYDG1888:	New York Daily Graphic (14 Jun 1888, p. 792)
NYDG1889:	New York Daily Graphic (13 Mar 1889, p. 6)
NYH1895:	New York Herald (14 Feb 1895, p. 6)
NYT1888:	New York Times (7 Jun 1888)
NYT1894:	New York Times (25 Nov 1894)
NYT1895:	New York Times (17 Feb 1895)
NYTR1889:	New York Daily Tribune (12 Mar 1889, p. 10)
ORG_NEW:	Organization that is new owner
PHOTO:	Photo of item
POP1889:	Popular Science Monthly, Glass Making, C. Hanford Henderson (May 1889, Vol. 35)
REGIS1929:	The Christian Register (11 Apr 1929, p. 315)
SDN1914A:	The Springfield Daily News (8 Apr 1914, p. 11)
SDN1914B:	The Springfield Daily News (11 Apr 1914, p. 5)
SDN1914C:	The Springfield Daily News (13 Apr 1914, p. 4)
SDR1888:	The Springfield Daily Republican (9 Jun 1888, p. 6)
SDR1889A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (14 Feb 1889, p. 6)
SDR1889B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (23 Feb 1889, p. 6)
SDR1889C:	The Springfield Daily Republican (23 Mar 1889, p. 6)
SDR1889D:	The Springfield Daily Republican (25 Mar 1889, p. 3)
SDR1889E:	The Springfield Daily Republican (9 Aug 1889, p. 6)
SDR1889F:	The Springfield Daily Republican (23 Sep 1889, p. 8)
SDR1890A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (9 Aug 1890, p. 6)
SDR1890B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (15 Sep 1890, p. 6)
SDR1890C:	The Springfield Daily Republican (6 Oct 1890, p. 6)
SDR1890D:	The Springfield Daily Republican (13 Oct 1890, p. 8)
SDR1891A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (25 Mar 1891, p. 6)
SDR1891B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (28 Mar 1891, p. 6)
SDR1893:	The Springfield Daily Republican (3 Apr 1893, p. 5)
SDR1894:	The Springfield Daily Republican (12 Nov 1894, p. 4)
SDR1902A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (26 Aug 1902, p. 8)
SDR1902B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (27 Oct 1902, p. 4)
SDR1906A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (8 Apr 1906, p. 8)
SDR1906B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (9 Jun 1906, p. 10)
SDR1906C:	The Springfield Daily Republican (11 Jun 1906, p. 8)
SDR1914A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (13 Jan 1914, p. 4)
SDR1914B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (9 Mar 1914, p. 3)
SDR1914C:	The Springfield Daily Republican (8 Apr 1914, p. 16)
SDR1914D:	The Springfield Daily Republican (11 Apr 1914, p. 3)
SDR1914E:	The Springfield Daily Republican (13 Apr 1914, p. 4)
SDR1927A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (1 Dec 1927, p. 8)
SDR1927B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (7 Dec 1927, p. 2)
SDR1928A:	The Springfield Daily Republican (30 Aug 1928, p. 8)
SDR1928B:	The Springfield Daily Republican (19 Oct 1928, p. 7)
SIGNATURE:	Signature on item
SSR1888:	The Springfield Sunday Republican (9 Sep 1888, p. 5)
SSR1961A:	The Springfield Sunday Republican (28 May 1961, p. 1, 24)
SSR1961B:	The Springfield Sunday Republican (18 Jun 1961, p. 21)
SU1914A:	The Springfield Union (13 Jan 1914, p. 5)
SU1914B:	The Springfield Union (13 Apr 1914, p. 4)
SU1961:	The Springfield Union (3 Mar 1961, p. 30)
SWR1914:	The Springfield Weekly Republican (16 Apr 1914, p. 14)
TIFF1886:	Announcement in American Architect and Building News, Tiffany Glass Company (6 Feb 1886)
TIFF1893:	Chicago Exposition booklet, Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company (1893)
TIFF1897:	A List of Windows: And Extracts from Letters & Newspapers, Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company (1897)
TIFF1910:	A Partial List of Tiffany Windows, Tiffany Studios (1910)
UNIT1888:	The Unitarian (Aug 1888, p. 367)
WEB:	Some general webpage, e.g. for deducing biographical or genealogical information